Rating Rationale
April 17, 2025 | Mumbai
Suprajit Engineering Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'Crisil AA/Stable/Crisil A1+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.386.25 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil AA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCrisil A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has reaffirmed its ratings on the bank loan facilities Suprajit Engineering Limited (SEL; part of the Suprajit group) at ‘Crisil AA/Stable/Crisil A1+’.

 

The rating continues to reflect an established market position in India, diversified revenue profile, and strong operating efficiency along with a strong financial risk profile. These rating strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices and cyclicality in end-user industries.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, Crisil Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of SEL and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Luxlite Lamps and Trifa Lamps, Suprajit Automotive Private Limited, Suprajit Europe Limited, Suprajit USA Inc, and Wescon. That’s because all these entities, collectively referred to as the Suprajit group, have high management, operational, and financial integration

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position in India, diversified revenue profile, and strong operating efficiency: The group is one of the largest manufacturers of mechanical control cables with a presence in both automotive and non-automotive segments. Revenue growth has been healthy in the past few years, driven by steady offtake and diversification into aftermarket and exports segments. The group has entered segments such as lamps, and started catering to non-automotive segments, through acquisitions, and augmented capacities in the cables business. The operating margin has been healthy at 11-15%, over the four fiscals through 2024 and is expected to clock 10-12% over the medium term.

 

For 9M FY25, the group has reported a revenue of Rs.2400 crore with an operating profitability of around 12%. Margin for standalone entity continues to remain steady at around 15-17% during FY25. Over the medium term, revenues and profitability are expected to be driven by benefits from economies of scale, higher productivity, and the leadership position allowing for passage of any hike in key raw material prices to customers.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile: The expected net worth and gearing ratio were healthy at Rs 1272 crore and 0.50 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2025, aided by steady accretion to reserves. No additional debt is not expected to impact the capital structure adversely aided by a strong net worth. Expected debt protection metrics were robust, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios of 6.38 times and 0.38 time, respectively as on March 31st 2025.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices and cyclicality in end-user industries: The group remains susceptible to volatility in raw material prices and pricing pressure from OEMs, as the domestic automobile industry contributes to around 60% of revenue. In the exports segment, the group faces competition from other large automotive component players across the globe. Raw material cost also accounts for a large portion of overall cost of sales.  As raw materials are commoditized in nature, their prices tend to fluctuate widely, and thus impact the operating margin

Liquidity: Strong

Bank limit utilisation is low at around 62.04 percent for the past twelve months ended November 2024.  Cash accruals are expected to be over Rs 200-270 crore which are sufficient against term debt obligation of Rs 67-70 crore over the medium term. Expected Current ratio are healthy at 1.7 times on March 31, 2025. Liquid investments of around Rs.300 crores in shares, debentures, and mutual funds as on March 31, 2025. Low gearing and moderate net worth support its financial flexibility, and provides the financial cushion available in case of any adverse conditions or downturn in the business.

 

ESG Profile

The company’s scope 1 and 2 emissions and energy consumption intensities was relatively lower compared with its peers in fiscal 2024.
 

The company’s attrition rate at ~5% is lower compared with its peers and has declined from ~9% in fiscal 2023.
 

Suprajit Engineering’s governance structure is characterized by 50% of its board comprising of independent directors, 2-woman board director, dedicated investor grievance redressal system, and extensive financial disclosures.

Outlook: Stable

Crisil Ratings believes Suprajit group shall continue to benefit over the medium term from its established market position in India, diversified revenue profile, and strong operating efficiency

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward Factors:

  • Continued improvement in product and geographical diversification marked by healthy revenue growth rate along with sustenance of operating margin at more than 15%
  • Sustenance of strong financial risk profile.
     

Downward Factors:

  • Significant decline in revenue or operating profitability falling less than 9 percent
  • Any further debt funded capital expenditure or acquisitions adversely impacting the financial risk profile or cash balances falling below Rs.70 crore

About the Company

SEL was incorporated at Bengaluru in 1985, promoted by Mr Ajith Kumar Rai. The company manufactures mechanical control cables used in two- and four-wheelers and by non-automotive segments, and equipment such as speedometers, tachometers, and fuel and temperature gauges for the automotive sector. It also produces halogen lamps for the automobile industry, and is a dominant player, catering to the two- and four-wheeler, passenger, commercial vehicle, and after-market segments. Merger of Phoenix Lamps Ltd with SEL became effective from April 1, 2016. In fiscal 2017, SEL has also acquired Wescon, a leading player in manufacture of non-automotive cables, particularly in North America. The company, is listed on the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd.

Key Financial Indicators: Conslidated

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

2,896.87

2,753.58

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

150.52

150.74

PAT margins

%

5.77

5.52

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.55

0.66

Interest coverage

Times

6.58

9.33

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 30.00 NA Crisil AA/Stable
NA Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 3.60 NA Crisil A1+
NA Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 237.65 NA Crisil AA/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-28 75.00 NA Crisil AA/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-28 40.00 NA Crisil AA/Stable

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Suprajit Engineering Limited

100%

Parent company

Suprajit Automotive Private Limited

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary with operational linkages

Luxlite Lamps and Trifa Lamps,

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary with operational linkages

Suprajit USA Inc

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary with operational linkages

Suprajit Europe Limited

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary with operational linkages

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 382.65 Crisil AA/Stable   -- 18-01-24 Crisil AA/Stable   -- 21-10-22 Crisil AA/Stable Crisil AA/Watch Developing
      --   --   --   -- 04-02-22 Crisil AA/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 3.6 Crisil A1+   -- 18-01-24 Crisil A1+   -- 21-10-22 Crisil A1+ Crisil A1+
      --   --   --   -- 04-02-22 Crisil A1+ --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 30 ICICI Bank Limited Crisil AA/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 2.1 State Bank of India Crisil A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 1.5 Canara Bank Crisil A1+
Term Loan 40 HSBC Bank Plc Crisil AA/Stable
Term Loan 75 State Bank of India Crisil AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 4.72 Union Bank of India Crisil AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 67.65 Citi Bank Crisil AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 40 HSBC Bank Plc Crisil AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 15 Canara Bank Crisil AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 15 Axis Bank Limited Crisil AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 30 JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. India Crisil AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 15.28 Union Bank of India Crisil AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 50 State Bank of India Crisil AA/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Criteria for consolidation

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